As the story progresses, more customs and tradition followed by villagers in Umuofia are revealed. The society of the Ibo relies heavily on these irrational ideas that are proclaimed by the Oracle of Agbala. Another absurd practice is the inequality of women. The strong belief in superstition and the ill treatment of woman develops into a main motif in the novel.
The people of Umuofia apply religion to their government and counseling. Nobody questions the leadership of Oracle. As Ikemefuna was sent to be killed, Okonkwo did not “question the authority and decision of the Oracle” (pg. 66). Sacrificing for any causes in most civilized nations is deemed immoral and illegal. Other strange traditions include sacred weeks, mandatory festivals, and questioning, “Is that me?” in fear of a ghost (pg. 41).
Women are treated as objects in the story. In the beginning of the novel, there is an inequality between them and men, such as men having multiple wives. Later in the book, it is revealed that women are regarded as different. They are sold for marriage at the age of sixteen, which shames them as objects or prostitutes. The word woman is used to insult other men. Examples include the time Okonkwo insults himself by calling himself a “shivering old woman” or calls his own son a woman to degreed his masculinity (pg. 65). Masculinity and violence is stressed as important by Okonkwo while women are degraded. Violence against woman is also considered casual. Okonkwo almost kills his second wife without receiving any punishment or discipline. This is not normal in most modern society.
These superstitions and inequality are strong factors for the village’s drawbacks. The people of Umuofia can’t advance in society if these bizarre traditions continue.
I have seen many examples of sexism in this book as well. I like that you pointed out that if the tribe of Umuofia keeps refusing to make progress, then they won't be around much longer. This is completely true; if they don't allow change, they will be left in the dust of the future.
ReplyDeleteThe tribes in Things Fall Apart definitely show some absurd traditions. However, we have to realize that this was the norm back during this time period. Women being sold for marriage at 16 was a tradition in many old religions. As the novel goes on though, I think we will see the struggle of change from old to modern religions and cultures.
ReplyDeleteThere is an underlying problem with their trust in the oracle. Everything is believed to be true and of worth to her but this isn't necessarily the case. I do like your reference to the degrading in women as it is shown clearly throughout the book. To add to your list of examples, Okonkwo's father is also called a woman to shame his dignity even more.
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