The
first major conflict in chapters one to four involves Okonkwo’s “fear of
failure and of weakness” (pg. 13). The internal conflict emerges from Okonkwo’s
father, Unoka, who dies with the label of an agbala. As a result, Okonkwo resolves
to “hate everything that his father Unoka [has] loved” (pg. 13). This conflict
reveals the personalities of two main characters, a major theme, and a symbol
in the story.
From
Okonkwo’s behavior, he can be characterized as a strict and hardworking
individual. Okonkwo acts harsh towards his son and uses disciplines such as “constant
nagging and beating” (pg. 14) as a method to correct his son’s laziness. Okonkwo
does not want his son to end up like Unoka, a pathetic failure. Unoka can be
easily described as a lazy coward. He cannot pay off his debt or “bear the
sight of blood” (pg. 6). He’s everything that Okonkwo is ashamed of and feared of becoming. In other words, Unoka can be seen as Okonkwo’s foil.
The
theme of reputation and worthiness can be found from this conflict. According
to the Ibo, “a man [is] judged according to his worth” (pg. 8). The value of a
person comes from several factors such as his titles, properties, and wives.
Okonkwo earned two prestigious titles and is married to three wives. Unoka can
barely feed his one wife and children and receives no titles throughout his
life. Okonkwo’s fear creates a contrast between him and his father and demonstrates
society’s view of two different characters.
Yams
also symbolize the wealth and value of an individual. Since yam is the main
food source, a farmer with more yams shows that he’s hard working and
prosperous. An example could be seen from Okonkwo and Unoka. Okonkwo had “two
barns full of yams” (pg. 8) while Unoka didn’t own a barn of yams and has a
miserable harvest. Okonkwo is regarded as successful while Unoka is seen as a disappointment.
I like the mention of Unoka being a foil character to Okonkwo because I hadn't even thought of that myself. Okonkwo is everything Unoka was not, and Unoka is everything Okonkwo dreads to become. Like myself, you also addressed the representations of worthiness and wealth in the form of yams and wives. In addition to Unoka and Okonkwo, another character to analyze for the embodiment of fortune is Okoye, Unoka's neighbor. Similar to Okonkwo, Okoye was "not a failure like Unoka," and had a large barn full of yams and three wives. (pg 6)
ReplyDeleteOkonkwo's fear of failure and weakness is very essential to the plot. They root from his father and they explain his attitude and actions. The way Okonkwo acts toward the people in his life is very strange and I do not fully understand his character yet.
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